Laser cutting of sheet metal

Laser cutting of sheet metal is a widely used technology in industrial metal fabrication for the production of precise, repeatable components that can be integrated into complex assemblies. It is particularly suitable for manufacturing parts intended for industrial machinery, automated systems, and light metal structures, where cutting quality and dimensional stability are essential requirements.

What sheet metal laser cutting is

Laser cutting is a thermal separation process that uses a high-power laser beam to locally melt the material along a path defined by the technical drawing. The laser action is supported by a technical gas that removes the molten material and contributes to edge quality.

This technology is suitable for processing carbon steel, stainless steel, and aluminum—materials widely used in light and medium-light metal fabrication for industrial applications.

How the laser cutting process works

The laser cutting process takes place within a digitized and controlled production flow. Each phase directly affects the quality of the final component.

• Preparation of the technical file (CAD/CAM)
  The part drawing is processed to define geometries, tolerances, and nesting strategies, optimizing sheet usage and reducing waste.
• Setting cutting parameters
  Laser power, cutting speed, and gas type are calibrated according to material and thickness to ensure cutting continuity and edge quality.
• CNC cutting execution
  The numerically controlled machine performs the cut with high precision and repeatability, ensuring dimensional consistency even for medium to large batches.
• Inspection of the cut part
  Components are checked to ensure conformity with the drawing and suitability for subsequent processing.

Advantages of laser cutting in industrial metal fabrication

The adoption of laser cutting in industrial production is driven by a range of tangible benefits throughout the entire manufacturing process.

• High dimensional accuracy
  Numerical control allows tight tolerances to be maintained, which is essential for components used in complex mechanical assemblies.
• Cut edge quality
  Edges are clean and uniform, reducing the need for deburring or additional mechanical finishing.
• Production flexibility
  The absence of tooling makes the process suitable for both prototyping and series production, with reduced setup times.
• Material optimization
  Nesting enables efficient sheet utilization, helping to reduce scrap and indirect costs.

F.X.T. S.p.A.: a specialized partner in sheet metal laser cutting

For over 40 years, F.X.T. S.p.A. has been a benchmark in metal fabrication, combining consolidated experience, technological innovation, and advanced automation of its equipment.

We use state-of-the-art laser systems, supported by automated storage systems that improve process efficiency and ensure high precision standards at every stage of cutting.

Contact us for a technical discussion about your project.